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Watch: Elements of Wiccan Wisdom Pentacle Element Air 🜁 The style is most commonly associated with the Celtic lands, but it was also practiced extensively in England and was exported to Europe by Irish and Northumbrian monastic activities on the continent. Spirals, step patterns, and key patterns are dominant motifs in Celtic art before the Christian influence on the Celts, which began around the year 450 CE. There are many more incidents of the number five in Celtic lore, such as five kingdoms, five sacred trees, etc.

Thus five is a naturally occurring number that has its own innate power.

Ireland applied the number geographically, dividing the island into five mythological provinces. In addition, there was a social context, for the smallest family unit, called the geilfine, comprised five people. The five warriors who simultaneously killed the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill.The five sacred names of the hill of Tara.The five-pointed spear of the Connacht king Aillill mac Máta.The number appears in many mythological contexts: Five may have formed the basis of the early Irish counting system. With the rise of Neopaganism in the 20th century, many of the Celtic traditions, beliefs and symbols have been incorporated into the Witchy and Wiccan ways of life.Īccording to The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore, five was one of the most significant numbers to Celtic peoples (along with number three and the Triquetra symbol), representing a natural order, as witnessed by the five fingers of each hand and the toes of each foot. Conway, the pentacle was a symbol of the Celtic Goddess Morrigan, who is considered to be the guardian or Goddess of birth and death. Irish mythology provides evidence to support the notion that ancient Irish Celts believed in reincarnation.Īccording to author D.J. They understand the interconnectedness of all things as well as the birth-rebirth cycle. Not only do they worship their many gods and goddesses, they also pay respect to the moon, the sun, and the stars, believed to be supernatural forces. The Celts were (and still are) a polytheistic group of people or clan. Anyone who used the pentagram and other spiritual symbols were persecuted, and the symbol became associated with evil practices and devil worship. However, Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition of the Christian church condemned many spiritual practices (including alchemical arts, astrology and magic). At that time “ Pagan” was the term used for people who had faith or beliefs but were not of the Christian faith. During that time the pentagram was used by Pagans as well as Christians.